Codename · PIROUS · Op 5-67

Operation Pirous

A Shau Valley · April 10 – June 15, 1967

Pirous was the first “named” Project Delta operation since Leaping Lena three years earlier. Sixty-five days. Two FOBs. The deepest penetration of the A Shau Valley the unit had ever attempted.

From the AARs and chain-of-command record Official Record

The Operation

Codename
PIROUS
Operation Number
5-67
Dates
10 April – 15 June 1967
FOB
Phu Bai (initially Khe Sanh, ~1 week)
Area of Operations
A Shau Valley, I Corps
Higher Command
In support of the 3rd Marine Amphibious Force (3rd MAF).

Mission Summary

Project Delta was tasked to reconnoiter the A Shau Valley — one of the principal NVA infiltration corridors from Laos — and to identify enemy formations, supply routes, and base areas ahead of follow-on Marine operations.

The operation was originally planned with the FOB at Khe Sanh. The Marines changed the area of operations shortly after the unit arrived; Project Delta moved south and built a new FOB on a hilltop just outside Phu Bai, alongside the Marine airstrip and aid station.

Recon teams worked deep into the valley over the following two months. Aerial radio relay was flown daily from Phu Bai in DeHavilland U-1A Otters — slow, high-lift aircraft that could orbit on station above .51-caliber range. Multiple 281st Assault Helicopter Company aircraft were shot down or damaged during insertions and extractions.

Force Composition

  • U.S. Special Forces recon teams.
  • LLDB (Vietnamese Special Forces) counterparts on most teams.
  • Roadrunner teams (Vietnamese in NVA uniforms).
  • 91st Vietnamese Airborne Ranger Battalion as reaction force.
  • 281st AHC “Intruders” in direct aviation support.

Outcome

  • Project Delta closed FOB Phu Bai operations on 16 June 1967 and returned to Nha Trang.
  • Two U.S. Special Forces personnel killed in action.
  • Multiple 281st aircraft losses.
  • Intelligence on NVA infiltration in the A Shau was passed to the 3rd MAF and informed subsequent operations in the valley.
Firsthand accounts and contemporary photography The Men Who Were There

How It Started

Operation 5-67 was named Pirous. The first “named” operation since Leaping Lena in 1964. This operation was in support of the 3rd MAF (Marine Amphibious Force). It started with the FOB at Khe Sahn and we were there about a week. My recollection was that we were to recon the vicinity of Khe Sahn but the Marines changed the AO and we had to move further south to launch around and into the A Shau valley. — Maurice Brakeman, Project Delta veteran (original Project Delta Net narrative, 2004)

The Phu Bai FOB

The FOB was built on a hilltop just out of the village of Phu Bai on the coast. The Marines had an airstrip and aid station there. — Brakeman, on the move from Khe Sanh to Phu Bai

Radio Relay in the Otter

When the men weren't inserting or extracting recon teams, they flew aerial radio relay from Phu Bai — the only way to keep teams in the deep valley in radio contact with the FOB.

Early morning over the coast, in the Otter, on radio relay duty, sometimes called Satellite. The Otter would climb to cruising altitude and out of 51 cal range (hopefully), while over the coast, before heading inland and orbiting over the teams on the ground. It would stay on station all day, except for one trip back to Phu Bai for fuel and a “pit stop”. This was not desirable duty because it was very boring unless a team made contact. If this happened, the tension could be cut with a knife until the team was out safely. — Brakeman

The veteran-written narrative continues with photographs Brakeman took of the FOB, the Otters, and the teams during the operation. The full photographic record from this operation — twenty-six images, all his copyright (© 2004 Maurice Brakeman) — is preserved on this site.

Beckwith's Account

Awaiting source material Beckwith was no longer in command (Allen would take over in mid-July 1967) but Pirous is mentioned in Delta Force as part of the maturing recon doctrine he had helped establish. Page references will be added when supplied.

Carpenter's Documentary Account

Awaiting source material From Boots on the Ground: The History of Project Delta (Carpenter, 2010). Pirous gets substantial coverage in Carpenter's book, drawn from the declassified AAR. Drop in the relevant pages and quoted passages will appear here with page citations.

Other Survivors and Witnesses

Awaiting source material Andy Sheppard (mentioned by Brakeman as flying many radio-relay hours out of Phu Bai), surviving recon team members, and 281st AHC pilots all flew during this operation. Their accounts will be added here as they are submitted via the Contribute About page or recovered from existing veteran writing.
In Memoriam · Killed in Action

Two men of Detachment B-52

A Shau Valley · May 1967
SSGCharles WrobleskiMIA, 14 May 1967.
SSGPatrick GallagherKIA, 17 May 1967.
Did you fly Pirous, run a recon team, fly an Otter on radio relay, or lose a friend on this operation? Tell us →
Sources

Direct quotations from the Brakeman narrative are used by permission of Project Delta Net's preservation. Quotations from copyrighted books appear in short form only with attribution under fair use for historical commentary. The full original veteran-written Pirous narrative and photographs are preserved on this site.